Shopping was easy when most food came from farms. Now, factory-made foods have made chemical additives a significant part of our diet. I recently saw a cartoon that depicted a child looking at her cereal box and explained, "We can make these Sugar Flakes; the recipe is on the box It calls for wheat starch, corn syrup, potassium phosphate, sodium ascorbate, palmitate.." Funny as it sounds, we say "Oh it's not really a recipe it's a list of ingredients that go into the food." But it is a sort of recipe. Isn't a recipe a list of ingredients that go into our food??? If we made the food item from scratch we would know exactly what goes into it because we are familiar with the food and we are the ones putting it in. When we buy processed food, the law requires that we know what goes into foods by placing the information in the label. The problem is, we aren't always familiar with the ingredients listed.
I choose to write about additives because many of us just "fog over" when we read an ingredient list. Some of us don't even bother to read it. Often, we heard on the news the praise or criticism of certain food additives. We have heard so much of it, sometimes we listen, sometimes we just think. "I just can't keep track of it all!" Let's see, Potassium bromate is to be avoided, potassium chloride is OK. It's true; we just can't keep track of it all. Oh busboy!
A food additive is any food or chemical that is added to a food to enhance its nutritional content, flavor, appearance, texture, shelf life, cooking properties, freshness or color. Basically, it is anything that is added to a food that is not there to begin with. The use of additives is mostly a good thing. It keeps our bread from going stale. It allows our frozen food to maintain taste and quality. It adds vitamins and minerals to our cereal. Most additives are okay. Some are not. It is very important to know your ingredients. These are going into your body.
I am including a chart that I have adjusted from the Center for Science in the Public Interest, an unbiased source for information about the value of the foods you eat. I would like to suggest you cut this chart out and put it where you can check the ingredients in the label of the possessed foods you purchase. Better yet, take it to the store with you. You will then begin to learn. You can expand your knowledge of the additives by visiting www.cspinet.org/reports/chemicuisne.htm. The chart there allows you to easily visit each ingredient and learn what it is.
Safe - Safe means safe. Safe does not mean recommended or not recommended. Recommended would mean the additives enhance health. These ingredients have been tested and at this time, they do not cause disease or distress in most adults.
Cut back - These are non-toxic but large amounts should be avoided as they may be unsafe or unhealthy. Salt may cause high blood pressure in some people, for example.
Fact Box
Additive edition
Here is a chart showing food additives:
Safe
ACETIC ACID
ADIPIC ACID
AIR
ALGINATE
ALPHA TOCOPHEROL
(Vitamin E)
AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
AMYLASE
ASCORBIC ACID (Vitamin
C)
ASCORBYL PALMITATE
BETA-CAROTENE
CALCIUM PROPIONATE
CALCIUM STEAROYL
LACTYLATE
CARBON DIOXIDE
(CARBONATED WATER)
CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
(CMC, CELLULOSE GUM),
SODIUM
CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
CELLULOSE, CARRAGEENAN
CASTOREUM
CITRIC ACID
CYSTEINE
DATEM
DEXTRIN
DIACYLGLYCEROL
E DTA
ERYTHORBIC ACID
FERROUS GLUCONATE
FOOD-STARCH, MODIFIED
FUMARIC ACID
GELATIN
GINKGO
GINSENG
GLUCONIC ACID,
GLUCONO DELTA-LACTONE,
MAGNESIUM
GLUCONATE, SODIUM
GLUCONATE, ZINC
GLUCONATE
GLYCERIN (Glycerol)
GUANOS INE MONOPHOSPHATE
(GMP, DISODIUM
GUANY LATE)
GUMS: Furcelleran,
Ghatti,Guar, Karaya,
Locust Bear, Xanthan
HELIUM
HIGH MALTOSE CORN SYRUP
INOSINE MONOPHOSPEATE
(IMP, DISODIUM INOSINATE) INULIN
ISOLATED SOY PROTEIN,
TEXTURED VEGETABLE
PROTEIN
ISOMALT
LACTIC ACID
LECITHIN
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS
MALIC ACID
MALTODEXTRIN MONO- and
DIGLYCERIDES
NATAMYCIN (PIMARCIN)
NEOTAME
NIACIN (VITAMIN B3)
NISIN
NITROUS OXIDE
OAT FIBER,
WHEAT FIBER
OLIGOFRUCTOSE
PANTOTHENIC ACID (AND
SODIUM PANTOTHENATE)
PAPAIN
PECTIN (AND SODIUM
PECTINATE)
PHOSPHORIC ACID
PHYTOSTEROLS and
PI-iYTOSTANOLS
POLYGLYCE ROL
POLYRICINOLEATE (PGPR)
POLYSORBATE 60
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
PYRIDOXINE (VITAMIN B6)
RIBOFLAVIN
(VITAMIN B2)
SILICON DIOXIDE,
SILICA, CALCIUM
SILICATE
SODIUM CARBOXY-
METHYLCELLULOSE (CMC)
SODIUM ERYTHORBATE,
ERYTHORBIC ACID,
SODIUM ISOASCORBATE
SODIUM PECTINATE
SODIUM STEAROYL
LACTYLATE
SORBIC ACID
SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE
STARCH and MODIFIED
STARCH
STEARIC ACID
SUCRALOSE TARTARIC
POTASSIUM ACID
TARTRATE,
SODIUM POTASSIUM
TARTRATE,
SODIUM TARTRATE
TAURINE
THIAMIN MONONITRATE
(VITAMIN El)
VANILLIN
WHEAT FIBER
TRIACK TIN (GLYCEROL
TRIACE TATE)
VANILLIN, ETHYL
VANILLIN VEGETABLE OIL STEROLS
VITAMIN B2
(RIBOFLAVIN)
VITAMIN B6
(PYRIDOXINE)
VITAMIN E (ALPHA
TOCOPREROL)
VITAMIN D (D3)
Cut
CORN SYRUP
DEXTROSE (CORN
SUGAR, GLUCOSE)
FRUCTOSE
HIGH-FRUCTOSE CORN
SYRUP
HYDROGENATATED
STARCH HYDROLYSATE
INVERT SUGAR
LACTITOL
MALTITOL
MANNITOL
POLYDEXTROSE
SALATRIM
SALT
SORBITOL
SUGAR
TAGATOSE
XYLITOL
Caution
ARTIFICIAL
COLORINGS: BLUE 1,
Citrus Red 2, RED 40
BROMINATED
VEGETABLE OIL
(BVO)
BUTYLATED
HYDROXY TO LUENE
(BHT)
DIACETYL
HEPTYL PARABEN
STEVIA, REBIANA
Certain people should avoid
ANNATTO
BENZOIC ACID
CAFFEINE
CARMINE /COCHINEAL
CASEIN
GUARANA
GUM ARABIC (ACACIA)
GUM TRAGACANTH
HVP (HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE
PROTEIN)
LACTOSE
MSG (MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE)
MYCOPROTE IN/ QITORN
QUININE
SODIUM BENZOATE
SODIUM BISULFITE
SODIUM CASEINATE
SULFITES
SULFUR DIOXIDE
Avoid
ACESULFAME-POTASSIUM
ARTIFICIAL COLORINGS: BLUE 2,
GREEN 3, ORANGE B, RED 3,
YELLOW 5, YELLOW 6
ASPARTAME (Nutrasweet)
BUTYLATED HYDROXYANISOLE (BHA)
CARAMEL COLORING
CYCLAMATE (not legal in U.S.)
OLESTRA (Olean)
PARTIALLY HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL (TRANS FAT)
POTASSIUM BROMATE
PROPYL GALLATE
SACCHARIN
SODIUM NITRATE
SODIUM NITRITE
Caution - These additives are suspect. They need to be tested further. Avoid them.
Certain people should avoid - Yes, certain people have food allergies and medical conditions that can be triggered with these additives. I have sensitivity to foods with MSG.
Everyone should avoid - These have been proven to be toxic or unsafe for all. Partially hydrogenated oil raises bad cholesterol so it is bad for your heart. Propyl Gallate has shown a possibility for cancer when tested. Stevia is suspected to cause infertility.
My husband won't buy anything that has an ingredient list longer than a finger's width. I guess that's one way to monitor your additives!
Comments? Anita@anita ala carte.com

